Statutes
The authority of the Special Investigations Unit within the Texas State Auditor's Office to investigate fraud, waste, or abuse
comes from the following statutes:
- Texas Government Code, Section 321.022 - COORDINATION OF INVESTIGATIONS
- Texas Government Code, Section 321.013 - POWERS AND DUTIES OF STATE AUDITOR
- Texas Government Code, Section 321.0136 - INVESTIGATION
COORDINATION OF INVESTIGATIONS.
(a) If the administrative head of a department or entity that is subject to audit by the state auditor has
reasonable cause to believe that money received from the state by the department or entity or by a client or
contractor of the department or entity may have been lost, misappropriated, or misused, or that other fraudulent
or unlawful conduct has occurred in relation to the operation of the department or entity, the administrative
head shall report the reason and basis for the belief to the state auditor. The state auditor may investigate the
report or may monitor any investigation conducted by the department or entity.
(b) The state auditor, in consultation with state agencies and institutions, shall prescribe the form, content,
and timing of a report required by this section.
(c) All records of a communication by or to the state auditor relating to a report to the state auditor under
Subsection (a) are audit working papers of the state auditor.
Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1122, Sec. 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1997
POWERS AND DUTIES OF STATE AUDITOR.
(a) The State Auditor shall conduct audits of all departments, including institutions of higher education, as
specified in the audit plan. At the direction of the committee, the State Auditor shall conduct an audit or investigation
of any entity receiving funds from the state.
(b) The State Auditor shall conduct the audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as prescribed
by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the Governmental Accounting Standards Board, the United States
General Accounting Office, or other professionally recognized entities that prescribe auditing standards.
(c) The State Auditor shall recommend the audit plan for the state for each year to the committee. In devising the
plan, the State Auditor shall consider recommendations concerning coordination of agency functions made jointly by
representatives of the Legislative Budget Board, Sunset Advisory Commission, and State Auditor's Office. The State Auditor
shall also consider the extent to which a department has received a significant increase in appropriations, including a
significant increase in federal or other money passed through to the department, and shall review procurement activities
for compliance with Section 2161.123. The plan shall provide for auditing of federal programs at least as often as required
under federal law and shall ensure that audit requirements of all bond covenants and other credit or financial agreements
are satisfied. The committee shall review and approve the plan.
(d) At any time during an audit or investigation, the State Auditor may require the assistance of the administrative
head, official, auditor, accountant, or other employees of the entity being audited or investigated.
(e) The State Auditor is entitled to access to all of the books, accounts, confidential or unconfidential reports,
vouchers, or other records of information in any department or entity subject to audit, including access to all electronic
data. However, the State Auditor has access to information and data the release of which is restricted under federal law
only with the approval of the appropriate federal administrative agency, and the State Auditor shall have access to
copyrighted or restricted information obtained by the Office of the Comptroller of Public Accounts under subscription
agreements and utilized in the preparation of economic estimates only for audit purposes.
(f) The State Auditor may conduct financial audits, compliance audits and investigations, and, with specific authority
from the committee, economy and efficiency audits, effectiveness audits, and special audits as defined by this chapter and
specified in the audit plan.
(g) To the extent that the performance of the powers and duties of the State Auditor under law is not impeded or
otherwise hindered, the State Auditor shall make reasonable efforts to coordinate requests for employee assistance under
Subsection (d) or requests for access to books, accounts, vouchers, records, or data under Subsection (e) so as not to
hinder the daily operations of the audited entity.
(h) The State Auditor may not conduct audits of private entities concerning collection or remittance of taxes or fees
to the state if the entity is subject to audit by another state agency for the taxes or fees.
(i) If the State Auditor decides a change in an accounting system is necessary, the State Auditor shall consider the
present system of books, records, accounts, and reports to ensure that the transition will be gradual and that the past
and present records will be coordinated into the new system.
(j) In devising the audit plan under Subsection (c), the State Auditor shall perform risk assessments as required by
law. The process of assessing risks to the state is the first stage of auditing, and all records of risk assessment are
part of the working papers of the State Auditor. Accordingly, all documentation of risk assessments by the State Auditor
is exempt from disclosure under Section 552.116.
Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 479, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 862, Sec. 5, eff. Aug.
31, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., 1st C.S., ch. 4, Sec. 9.03, eff. Aug. 22, 1991; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 5.95(37),
eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1122, Sec. 18, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1499, Sec. 1.04,
eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 785, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
INVESTIGATION.
An investigation is an inquiry into specified acts or allegations of impropriety, malfeasance, or nonfeasance in the
obligation, expenditure, receipt, or use of state funds, or into specified financial transactions or practices that may
involve such impropriety, malfeasance, or nonfeasance.
Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 862, Sec. 6, eff. Aug. 31, 1987.